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Writing Of henri Saint Simon And His Influential On August Comte.

Henri de Saint-Simon (1760–1825) was a French social theorist and one of the founders of the socialist movement. His ideas significantly influenced Auguste Comte (1798–1857), who is often considered the father of sociology and the founder of positivism. Here's a brief overview of Saint-Simon's ideas and his influence on Comte:

1. Industrialism and Social Organization: Saint-Simon believed that industrialism would fundamentally reshape society. He argued for the reorganization of society based on meritocracy and the rule of industrialists and scientists rather than the traditional aristocracy. He envisioned a society where experts and industrial leaders would guide social progress.

2. Social Hierarchy and Harmony: Saint-Simon advocated for a hierarchical social order where each individual would be valued and contribute to society according to their abilities. He emphasized cooperation and harmony among different social classes and saw the industrialists and scientists as the key drivers of progress.

3. Socialism and Planning: Saint-Simon's ideas laid the groundwork for socialist thought, although his version of socialism differed from later Marxist interpretations. He envisioned a planned economy where the state or a governing body would oversee production and distribution to ensure social welfare and progress.

4. Influence on Auguste Comte: Comte, who was much younger than Saint-Simon, was deeply influenced by his ideas. Comte initially worked as Saint-Simon's secretary and collaborator, absorbing his mentor's ideas on social organization and progress.

Henri de Saint-Simon (1760–1825) was a French social theorist and one of the founders of the socialist movement. His ideas significantly influenced Auguste Comte (1798–1857), who is often considered the father of sociology and the founder of positivism. Here's a brief overview of Saint-Simon's ideas and his influence on Comte:

• Industrialism and Social Organization: Saint-Simon believed that industrialism would fundamentally reshape society. He argued for the reorganization of society based on meritocracy and the rule of industrialists and scientists rather than the traditional aristocracy. He envisioned a society where experts and industrial leaders would guide social progress.

• Social Hierarchy and Harmony: Saint-Simon advocated for a hierarchical social order where each individual would be valued and contribute to society according to their abilities. He emphasized cooperation and harmony among different social classes and saw the industrialists and scientists as the key drivers of progress.

• Socialism and Planning: Saint-Simon's ideas laid the groundwork for socialist thought, although his version of socialism differed from later Marxist interpretations. He envisioned a planned economy where the state or a governing body would oversee production and distribution to ensure social welfare and progress.

• Influence on Auguste Comte: Comte, who was much younger than Saint-Simon, was deeply influenced by his ideas. Comte initially worked as Saint-Simon's secretary and collaborator, absorbing his mentor's ideas on social organization and progress.

• Positivism: One of the most significant contributions of Saint-Simon to Comte's thought was the idea of positivism. Positivism is the philosophical stance that knowledge should be based on empirical evidence and scientific methods. Comte expanded on this idea and developed his own version of positivism, which became a cornerstone of sociology.

• Hierarchy of Sciences: Saint-Simon proposed a hierarchy of sciences, with sociology being the pinnacle, which influenced Comte's later classification of sciences in his "Course of Positive Philosophy."

• Conflict and Departure: Despite their close collaboration, Saint-Simon and Comte eventually had a falling out due to personal and ideological differences. Comte went on to develop his own elaborate system of thought, which built upon Saint-Simon's ideas but also diverged significantly in some respects.

CONCLUSION.

In summary, Henri de Saint-Simon's ideas about industrialism, social organization, and positivism greatly influenced Auguste Comte, particularly in the development of positivism and the foundations of sociology. While their collaboration was fruitful, their relationship eventually soured, leading Comte to develop his own distinctive philosophical and sociological framework.